Expo 2068
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"Expo 2068" is the 28th episode of ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions for distributor I ...
'', a British
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", "marionette" and " animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet T ...
television series created by
Gerry Gerry is both a surname and a masculine or feminine given name. As a given name, it is often a short form (hypocorism) of Gerard, Gerald or Geraldine. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), fifth US vice presi ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and filmed by their production company
Century 21 Productions AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
. Written by
Shane Rimmer Shane Rimmer (born Shane Lance Deacon; May 28, 1929 – March 29, 2019) was a Canadian actor and screenwriter who spent the majority of his career in the United Kingdom. The self-proclaimed "Rent-A-Yank" of the British entertainment industry, he ...
and directed by Leo Eaton, it was first broadcast on 26 March 1968 on
ATV Midlands Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and ...
. Set in 2068, the series depicts a "
war of nerves War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
" between Earth and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
s: a hostile race of
Martian Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in works of fiction since at least the mid-1600s. It became the most popular celestial object in fiction in the late 1800s as the Moon was evidently lifeless. At the time, the pred ...
s with the power to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use them to carry out acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was murdered by the Mysterons and replaced by a reconstruction that later broke free of their control. Scarlet's double has a self-healing power that enables him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to anyone else, making him Spectrum's best asset in its fight against the Mysterons. In "Expo 2068", the Mysterons steal a nuclear reactor as part of a plot to devastate the
Atlantic Seaboard The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean. The eastern seaboard contains the coa ...
of North America.


Plot

In
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, Canada, a
nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion. Heat from nu ...
is being shipped to the Manicougan Power Complex by transporter truck. Captain Black switches a road sign to divert the driver onto an unfinished bridge, sending the transporter crashing into a canyon. The
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
s reconstruct the driver, the transporter and the reactor to carry out their latest threat: to bring devastation to the
Atlantic Seaboard The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean. The eastern seaboard contains the coa ...
of North America and thus "deal a heavy blow to the prestige of the world". Elsewhere, a fleet of the Seneca construction company's remote-controlled helicopters are ferrying building materials to the site of the upcoming
world's fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
, Expo 2068. Infiltrating the Seneca control tower, Black holds the helicopter operator at gunpoint, forcing him to divert one of the helicopters to a forest clearing. There, the reconstructed transporter driver loads the reactor into the helicopter's wooden cargo container. Shortly after the transfer he is discovered by a passing
lumberjack Lumberjacks are mostly North American workers in the logging industry who perform the initial harvesting and transport of trees for ultimate processing into forest products. The term usually refers to loggers in the era (before 1945 in the Unite ...
, whom he shoots and leaves for dead before departing. While tracking down the transporter in a
Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle The Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle (or SPV) is a fictional pursuit and attack vehicle from Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967). Specifications The metallic-blue, tank-like SPV serves ...
, Captains Scarlet and
Blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when obs ...
come across the wounded lumberjack and have him taken to hospital. They find that the reactor's thermal
safety valve A safety valve is a valve that acts as a fail-safe. An example of safety valve is a pressure relief valve (PRV), which automatically releases a substance from a boiler, pressure vessel, or other system, when the pressure or temperature exceeds ...
has been removed and that without it, the reactor will overheat and explode. They resume their pursuit of the transporter and the driver, attempting to evade Spectrum, is killed when he accidentally crashes his vehicle. With the reactor nowhere to be found, Scarlet and Blue remember that the lumberjack kept muttering the word "Seneca", and speed to Expo 2068. At the site, Black orders the operator to position the helicopter directly over the Expo tower. When Scarlet and Blue arrive, he tells the operator to crash the helicopter, but the operator refuses. Black shoots him, also hitting the controls and causing the helicopter to fly erratically. Putting on a
jet pack A jet pack, rocket belt, or rocket pack is a device worn on the back which uses jets of gas or liquid to propel the wearer through the air. The concept has been present in science fiction for almost a century and became widespread in the 1960s. ...
, Scarlet flies up to the helicopter and uses a saw to cut his way into the cargo container, where he discovers that the reactor has reached critical temperature. Though briefly crushed by the reactor, Scarlet manages to stabilise it by disconnecting the external circuits. While this averts the disaster that the Mysterons intended, the helicopter crashes into the Expo tower and explodes, fatally injuring Scarlet. In the final scene, Blue flies Scarlet's body back to
Cloudbase Spectrum Cloudbase, often shortened to Cloudbase, is the fictional skyborne headquarters of the international security organisation Spectrum from Gerry Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68). ...
in anticipation of his recovery.


Regular voice cast

*
Ed Bishop George Victor Bishop (11 June 1932 – 8 June 2005), known professionally as Ed Bishop or sometimes Edward Bishop, was an American actor. He was known for playing Commander Ed Straker in ''UFO'', Captain Blue in ''Captain Scarlet and the Myste ...
as Captain Blue *
Donald Gray Donald Gray (born Eldred Owermann Tidbury, 3 March 1914 – 7 April 1978) was a South African actor, well known for his starring role in the British TV series '' Mark Saber'', for providing the voices of Colonel White, Captain Black and the M ...
as Captain Black and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
s * Francis Matthews as Captain Scarlet


Production

"Expo 2068" was filmed between October and November 1967 on Century 21 Studios' Stage 4. It was the last episode of ''Captain Scarlet'' to be shot on this stage; the next production to go before the Stage 4 unit was "
The Most Special Agent "The Most Special Agent" is the first episode of ''Joe 90'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Century 21 for ITC Entertai ...
", the first episode of ''
Joe 90 ''Joe 90'' is a 1968–1969 British science-fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company, Century 21, for ITC Entertainment. It follows the exploits of nine-year-old schoolboy Joe McC ...
''. The miniature models of the transporter truck and nuclear reactor were originally built for "
Big Ben Strikes Again "Big Ben Strikes Again" is the third episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson. Written by Tony Barwick and directed by Brian Burgess, it was first broadca ...
", in which the Mysterons hi-jack an atomic device in an attempt to obliterate London. The script included a number of scenes that were shortened or removed to prevent the episode from over-running. One of the deleted scenes shows Scarlet and Blue obtaining their SPV (stated to be number 442) from a village shop whose owner is shown dressed in nightclothes and a baseball cap. Two expository scenes – one explaining the purpose of the nuclear reactor, the other the history of the Manicougan Power Complex – were also removed, and some of Blue's dialogue in the final scene was cut. The script also clarified the Mysterons' objectives, with
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum ...
(voiced by Donald Gray) realising that the aliens intend to crash the reactor into the Expo 2068 site, triggering a nuclear explosion. This line of dialogue was deleted, causing the finished episode to imply that the actual target is the Manicougan Power Complex. Shane Rimmer's script described Expo 2068 as "equivalent to our
World's Fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
but on an enormous scale". The episode's
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as t ...
was the last to be produced for ''Captain Scarlet''. It was recorded during a four-hour studio session held on 3 December 1967, where it was performed by an ensemble of 14 instrumentalists. The music for "
Attack on Cloudbase "Attack on Cloudbase" is the 31st episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions for ITC Enterta ...
" had been recorded earlier in the session. The ''Captain Scarlet'' soundtrack CD release includes a piece from "Expo 2068" titled "The Reactor".


Reception

Shane M. Dallmann of ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy ...
'' magazine calls "Expo 2068" a "standout episode – and not just from a dramatic standpoint". Though unimpressed by the miniature model of the Seneca helicopter's cargo container, he remarks that the scene of Scarlet sawing his way inside "reveals an amazing level of concentration, skill and dexterity behind the camera." Writer Fred McNamara praises the climax, calling it "one of the most satisfying action
set piece In film production, a set piece is a scene or sequence of scenes whose execution requires complex logistical planning and considerable expenditure of money. The term is often also used more broadly to describe a sequence in which the film-maker's ...
s" of the series and commenting that the scenes of Scarlet inside the container demonstrate some "tricky marionette manoeuvring" and "exquisite model work". Also commending the overall episode, which he regards as one of ''Captain Scarlet''s "most energetic" later instalments, he writes that Rimmer makes good use of the "well-worn
plot device A plot device or plot mechanism is any narrative technique, technique in a narrative used to move the Plot (narrative), plot forward. A clichéd plot device may annoy the reader and a contrived or arbitrary device may confuse the reader, causing ...
" of a stolen nuclear reactor and that the plot strikes an optimistic note in " elebratingthe industrialised world of 2068". He does, however, consider the nonexplosion of the original reactor at the start of the episode to be "a rather gaping plot hole", arguing that the crash of the transporter with the reactor on board should have caused widespread destruction and that this alone would have fulfilled the Mysterons' objective of devastating the Atlantic Seaboard. Andrew Pixley and Julie Rogers of '' Starburst'' magazine consider the scene of Scarlet being crushed by the reactor to be one of the series' most violent moments.


References


External links

*
"Expo 2068"
at TheVervoid.com {{Captain Scarlet 1968 British television episodes Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons episodes Fiction about world's fairs Quebec in fiction Television episodes set in Canada